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The Land and Climate

 
 

Although Uganda is an equatorial country temperatures are not as high as you might expect. Altitude is an important influence. Much of the country lies 1,000 metres above sea level. As a landlocked country, Uganda's network of lakes (rather than the sea) influences the climate too.

to download an Excel spreadsheet of climate data for Kampala, Uganda's capital city.

The Rwenzori Mountains, E. Uganda.
Rwenzori mountain range
©Ray Wood/Panos Pictures.
Between the drier plains of the north and the wetter fertile south, Uganda has unique ecosystems like the Rwenzori mountain range. Click on the map to find out how people use the land, and the pressures they place on the natural environment in different parts of the country.

Land use in Uganda

The Future
Today, the right to a clean and healthy environment is part of Ugandan law, and the government is taking action so that future generations enjoy the same right. The National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) is responsible for environmental management in Uganda. NEMA has been successful in making people more aware of environmental problems, and gives more control to local people to manage their own environments. But in light of the vast scale of environmental problems in Uganda more still needs to be done. Read more about the progress so far in the Ugandan Environmental Report at http://www.sisei.net/nationaux/uganda/reports/Soe2000.pdf

 
 
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